Appendix E IP Addresses and Subnetting
P-793H User’s Guide
396
Configuring IP Addresses
Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation. If the ISP or
your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses, follow their
instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask.
If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number, then most likely you have a single
user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is
established. If this is the case, it is recommended that you select a network number from
192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.0. The Internet Assigned Number Authority (IANA) reserved this
block of addresses specifically for private use; please do not use any other number unless you
are told otherwise. You must also enable Network Address Translation (NAT) on the ZyXEL
Device.
Once you have decided on the network number, pick an IP address for your ZyXEL Device
that is easy to remember (for instance, 192.168.1.1) but make sure that no other device on your
network is using that IP address.
The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. Your ZyXEL Device
will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered. You
don't need to change the subnet mask computed by the ZyXEL Device unless you are
instructed to do otherwise.
Private IP Addresses
Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address. If your networks are isolated from
the Internet (running only between two branch offices, for example) you can assign any IP
addresses to the hosts without problems. However, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
(IANA) has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private
networks:
• 10.0.0.0 — 10.255.255.255
• 172.16.0.0 — 172.31.255.255
• 192.168.0.0 — 192.168.255.255
You can obtain your IP address from the IANA, from an ISP, or it can be assigned from a
private network. If you belong to a small organization and your Internet access is through an
ISP, the ISP can provide you with the Internet addresses for your local networks. On the other
hand, if you are part of a much larger organization, you should consult your network
administrator for the appropriate IP addresses.
Regardless of your particular situation, do not create an arbitrary IP address; always follow the
guidelines above. For more information on address assignment, please refer to RFC 1597,
Address Allocation for Private Internets
and RFC 1466,
Guidelines for Management of IP
Address Space.
14
255.255.255.252 (/30)
16384
2
15
255.255.255.254 (/31)
32768
1
Table 148
16-bit Network Number Subnet Planning (continued)
NO. “BORROWED”
HOST BITS
SUBNET MASK
NO. SUBNETS
NO. HOSTS PER
SUBNET
Summary of Contents for G.SHDSL.bis 4-port Security Gateway P-793H
Page 2: ......
Page 7: ...Safety Warnings P 793H User s Guide 7 This product is recyclable Dispose of it properly ...
Page 8: ...Safety Warnings P 793H User s Guide 8 ...
Page 30: ...List of Figures P 793H User s Guide 30 ...
Page 36: ...List of Tables P 793H User s Guide 36 ...
Page 38: ...38 ...
Page 68: ...Chapter 4 Point to 2 point Configuration P 793H User s Guide 68 ...
Page 70: ...70 ...
Page 114: ...Chapter 7 Network Address Translation NAT Screens P 793H User s Guide 114 ...
Page 116: ...116 ...
Page 152: ...Chapter 10 Content Filtering P 793H User s Guide 152 ...
Page 180: ...Chapter 12 Static Route P 793H User s Guide 180 ...
Page 194: ...Chapter 14 Dynamic DNS Setup P 793H User s Guide 194 ...
Page 216: ...Chapter 16 Universal Plug and Play UPnP P 793H User s Guide 216 ...
Page 217: ...217 PART IV Maintenance System 219 Logs 225 Tools 229 Diagnostic 235 ...
Page 218: ...218 ...
Page 224: ...Chapter 17 System P 793H User s Guide 224 ...
Page 234: ...Chapter 19 Tools P 793H User s Guide 234 ...
Page 238: ...238 ...
Page 244: ...Chapter 21 Introducing the SMT P 793H User s Guide 244 ...
Page 248: ...Chapter 22 General Setup P 793H User s Guide 248 ...
Page 256: ...Chapter 23 WAN Setup P 793H User s Guide 256 ...
Page 262: ...Chapter 24 LAN Setup P 793H User s Guide 262 ...
Page 278: ...Chapter 27 Static Route Setup P 793H User s Guide 278 ...
Page 308: ...Chapter 30 Filter Configuration P 793H User s Guide 308 ...
Page 310: ...Chapter 31 SNMP Configuration P 793H User s Guide 310 ...
Page 312: ...Chapter 32 System Password P 793H User s Guide 312 ...
Page 322: ...Chapter 33 System Information Diagnosis P 793H User s Guide 322 ...
Page 352: ...Chapter 37 Schedule Setup P 793H User s Guide 352 ...
Page 360: ...360 ...
Page 366: ...Appendix B Wall mounting Instructions P 793H User s Guide 366 ...
Page 400: ...Appendix F IP Address Assignment Conflicts P 793H User s Guide 400 ...
Page 404: ...Appendix G Common Services P 793H User s Guide 404 ...
Page 432: ...Appendix K Legal Information P 793H User s Guide 432 ...
Page 443: ...Index P 793H User s Guide 443 ...
Page 444: ...Index P 793H User s Guide 444 ...