Appendix C Wireless LANs
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191
Wireless Client WPA Supplicants
A wireless client supplicant is the software that runs on an operating system instructing the
wireless client how to use WPA. At the time of writing, the most widely available supplicant is
the
WPA patch for Windows XP, Funk Software's Odyssey client.
The Windows XP patch is a free download that adds WPA capability to Windows XP's built-
in "Zero Configuration" wireless client. However, you must run Windows XP to use it.
WPA(2) with RADIUS Application Example
To set up WPA(2), you need the IP address of the RADIUS server, its port number (default is
1812), and the RADIUS shared secret. A WPA(2) application example with an external
RADIUS server looks as follows. "A" is the RADIUS server. "DS" is the distribution system.
1
The AP passes the wireless client's authentication request to the RADIUS server.
2
The RADIUS server then checks the user's identification against its database and grants
or denies network access accordingly.
3
A 256-bit Pairwise Master Key (PMK) is derived from the authentication process by the
RADIUS server and the client.
4
The RADIUS server distributes the PMK to the AP. The AP then sets up a key hierarchy
and management system, using the PMK to dynamically generate unique data encryption
keys. The keys are used to encrypt every data packet that is wirelessly communicated
between the AP and the wireless clients.
Figure 128
WPA(2) with RADIUS Application Example
WPA(2)-PSK Application Example
A WPA(2)-PSK application looks as follows.
1
First enter identical passwords into the AP and all wireless clients. The Pre-Shared Key
(PSK) must consist of between 8 and 63 ASCII characters or 64 hexadecimal characters
(including spaces and symbols).
2
The AP checks each wireless client's password and allows it to join the network only if
the password matches.
Summary of Contents for NBG-510S
Page 2: ......
Page 7: ...Safety Warnings NBG 510S User s Guide 7 This product is recyclable Dispose of it properly ...
Page 8: ...Safety Warnings NBG 510S User s Guide 8 ...
Page 18: ...Table of Contents NBG 510S User s Guide 18 ...
Page 26: ...26 ...
Page 44: ...Chapter 5 Setup Wizard NBG 510S User s Guide 44 Figure 20 Wizard Applying Internet Settings ...
Page 58: ...Chapter 6 Tutorials NBG 510S User s Guide 58 ...
Page 60: ...60 ...
Page 76: ...Chapter 8 WAN NBG 510S User s Guide 76 ...
Page 78: ...Chapter 9 LAN NBG 510S User s Guide 78 ...
Page 88: ...Chapter 11 NAT and Firewall WAN to LAN NBG 510S User s Guide 88 ...
Page 91: ...91 PART III Security Access Control 93 Content Filtering 101 ...
Page 92: ...92 ...
Page 100: ...Chapter 13 Access Control NBG 510S User s Guide 100 ...
Page 103: ...103 PART IV Management UPnP 105 Static Route 113 ...
Page 104: ...104 ...
Page 116: ...Chapter 16 Static Route NBG 510S User s Guide 116 ...
Page 117: ...117 PART V Maintenance System 119 Logs 123 Tools 125 ...
Page 118: ...118 ...
Page 134: ...134 ...
Page 136: ...Chapter 20 Secure Remote Access Title NBG 510S User s Guide 136 ...
Page 140: ...Chapter 21 Secure Remote Access User Info NBG 510S User s Guide 140 ...
Page 150: ...Chapter 23 Manage User Access Permissions NBG 510S User s Guide 150 ...
Page 154: ...Chapter 24 Secure Remote Desktop Control NBG 510S User s Guide 154 ...
Page 162: ...Chapter 25 Secure Remote Access Screens NBG 510S User s Guide 162 ...
Page 164: ...164 ...
Page 170: ...Chapter 26 Troubleshooting NBG 510S User s Guide 170 ...
Page 176: ...Appendix A Product Specifications NBG 510S User s Guide 176 ...
Page 180: ...Appendix B Common Services NBG 510S User s Guide 180 ...
Page 198: ...Appendix D Legal Information NBG 510S User s Guide 198 ...
Page 204: ...Appendix E Customer Support NBG 510S User s Guide 204 ...
Page 209: ...Index NBG 510S User s Guide 209 WPA PSK 189 190 application example 191 ...
Page 210: ...Index NBG 510S User s Guide 210 ...