P-660RU-T v2 User’s Guide
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IP Addresses and Subnetting
This appendix introduces IP addresses and subnet masks.
IP addresses identify individual devices on a network. Every networking device (including
computers, servers, routers, printers, etc.) needs an IP address to communicate across the
network. These networking devices are also known as hosts.
Subnet masks determine the maximum number of possible hosts on a network. You can also
use subnet masks to divide one network into multiple sub-networks.
Introduction to IP Addresses
One part of the IP address is the network number, and the other part is the host ID. In the same
way that houses on a street share a common street name, the hosts on a network share a
common network number. Similarly, as each house has its own house number, each host on
the network has its own unique identifying number - the host ID. Routers use the network
number to send packets to the correct network, while the host ID determines to which host on
the network the packets are delivered.
Structure
An IP address is made up of four parts, written in dotted decimal notation (for example,
192.168.1.1). Each of these four parts is known as an octet. An octet is an eight-digit binary
number (for example 11000000, which is 192 in decimal notation).
Therefore, each octet has a possible range of 00000000 to 11111111 in binary, or 0 to 255 in
decimal.
The following figure shows an example IP address in which the first three octets (192.168.1)
are the network number, and the fourth octet (16) is the host ID.
Summary of Contents for P-660RU-T3 V2
Page 2: ......
Page 7: ...Safety Warnings P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 7...
Page 8: ...Safety Warnings P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 8...
Page 10: ...Contents Overview P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 10...
Page 16: ...Table of Contents P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 16...
Page 20: ...List of Figures P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 20...
Page 23: ...23 PART I Introduction Introducing the ZyXEL Device 25 Introducing the Web Configurator 29...
Page 24: ...24...
Page 34: ...Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 34...
Page 35: ...35 PART II Wizard Wizard Setup 37...
Page 36: ...36...
Page 48: ...Chapter 3 Wizard Setup P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 48...
Page 50: ...50...
Page 52: ...Chapter 4 Password Setup P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 52...
Page 68: ...Chapter 6 WAN Setup P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 68...
Page 78: ...Chapter 10 Remote Management Configuration P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 78...
Page 90: ...Chapter 11 Universal Plug and Play UPnP P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 90...
Page 101: ...101 PART IV Maintenance and Troubleshooting Maintenance 103 Troubleshooting 115...
Page 102: ...102...
Page 120: ...120...
Page 124: ...Appendix A Product Specifications P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 124...
Page 156: ...Appendix E Virtual Circuit Topology P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 156...
Page 160: ...Appendix F Legal Information P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 160...
