Chapter 15 Policy and Static Routes
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Policy Routes Versus Static Routes
• Policy routes are more flexible than static routes. You can select more criteria
for the traffic to match and can also use schedules, NAT, and bandwidth
management.
• Policy routes are only used within the ZyWALL itself. Static routes can be
propagated to other routers using RIP or OSPF.
• Policy routes take priority over static routes. If you need to use a routing policy
on the ZyWALL and propagate it to other routers, you could configure a policy
route and an equivalent static route.
DiffServ
QoS is used to prioritize source-to-destination traffic flows. All packets in the same
flow are given the same priority. CoS (class of service) is a way of managing traffic
in a network by grouping similar types of traffic together and treating each type as
a class. You can use CoS to give different priorities to different packet types.
DiffServ (Differentiated Services) is a class of service (CoS) model that marks
packets so that they receive specific per-hop treatment at DiffServ-compliant
network devices along the route based on the application types and traffic flow.
Packets are marked with DiffServ Code Points (DSCPs) indicating the level of
service desired. This allows the intermediary DiffServ-compliant network devices
to handle the packets differently depending on the code points without the need to
negotiate paths or remember state information for every flow. In addition,
applications do not have to request a particular service or give advanced notice of
where the traffic is going.
DSCP Marking and Per-Hop Behavior
DiffServ defines a new DS (Differentiated Services) field to replace the Type of
Service (TOS) field in the IP header. The DS field contains a 2-bit unused field and
a 6-bit DSCP field which can define up to 64 service levels. The following figure
illustrates the DS field.
DSCP is backward compatible with the three precedence bits in the ToS octet so
that non-DiffServ compliant, ToS-enabled network device will not conflict with the
DSCP mapping.
The DSCP value determines the forwarding behavior, the PHB (Per-Hop Behavior),
that each packet gets across the DiffServ network. Based on the marking rule,
different kinds of traffic can be marked for different kinds of forwarding. Resources
can then be allocated according to the DSCP values and the configured policies.
DSCP (6 bits)
Unused (2 bits)
Summary of Contents for ZyWALL USG 100 Series
Page 2: ......
Page 30: ...Table of Contents ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 30 ...
Page 31: ...31 PART I User s Guide ...
Page 32: ...32 ...
Page 46: ...Chapter 2 Features and Applications ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 46 ...
Page 64: ...Chapter 3 Web Configurator ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 64 ...
Page 186: ...Chapter 7 Tutorials ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 186 ...
Page 223: ...Chapter 8 L2TP VPN Example ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 223 ...
Page 224: ...Chapter 8 L2TP VPN Example ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 224 ...
Page 225: ...225 PART II Technical Reference ...
Page 226: ...226 ...
Page 240: ...Chapter 9 Dashboard ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 240 ...
Page 284: ...Chapter 10 Monitor ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 284 ...
Page 372: ...Chapter 13 Interfaces ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 372 ...
Page 382: ...Chapter 14 Trunks ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 382 ...
Page 398: ...Chapter 15 Policy and Static Routes ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 398 ...
Page 412: ...Chapter 16 Routing Protocols ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 412 ...
Page 432: ...Chapter 19 NAT ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 432 ...
Page 437: ...Chapter 20 HTTP Redirect ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 437 ...
Page 438: ...Chapter 20 HTTP Redirect ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 438 ...
Page 460: ...Chapter 23 Authentication Policy ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 460 ...
Page 478: ...Chapter 24 Firewall ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 478 ...
Page 519: ...Chapter 25 IPSec VPN ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 519 ...
Page 520: ...Chapter 25 IPSec VPN ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 520 ...
Page 534: ...Chapter 26 SSL VPN ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 534 ...
Page 544: ...Chapter 27 SSL User Screens ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 544 ...
Page 546: ...Chapter 28 SSL User Application Screens ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 546 ...
Page 554: ...Chapter 29 SSL User File Sharing ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 554 ...
Page 639: ...Chapter 34 IDP ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 639 ...
Page 640: ...Chapter 34 IDP ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 640 ...
Page 661: ...Chapter 35 ADP ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 661 ...
Page 662: ...Chapter 35 ADP ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 662 ...
Page 694: ...Chapter 37 Content Filter Reports ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 694 ...
Page 712: ...Chapter 38 Anti Spam ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 712 ...
Page 734: ...Chapter 39 Device HA ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 734 ...
Page 750: ...Chapter 40 User Group ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 750 ...
Page 756: ...Chapter 41 Addresses ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 756 ...
Page 768: ...Chapter 43 Schedules ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 768 ...
Page 784: ...Chapter 45 Authentication Method ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 784 ...
Page 806: ...Chapter 46 Certificates ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 806 ...
Page 818: ...Chapter 48 SSL Application ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 818 ...
Page 828: ...Chapter 49 Endpoint Security ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 828 ...
Page 880: ...Chapter 50 System ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 880 ...
Page 920: ...Chapter 54 Reboot ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 920 ...
Page 922: ...Chapter 55 Shutdown ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 922 ...
Page 942: ...Chapter 56 Troubleshooting ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 942 ...
Page 954: ...Chapter 57 Product Specifications ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 954 ...
Page 1126: ...Appendix F Open Software Announcements ZyWALL USG 100 200 Series User s Guide 1126 ...