ZyWALL 35 User’s Guide
Chapter 19 Policy Route
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H A P T E R
19
Policy Route
This chapter covers setting and applying policies used for IP routing.
19.1 Introduction to IP Policy Routing
Traditionally, routing is based on the destination address only and the ZyWALL takes the
shortest path to forward a packet. IP Policy Routing (IPPR) provides a mechanism to override
the default routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the
network administrator. Policy-based routing is applied to incoming packets on a per interface
basis, prior to the normal routing.
19.2 Benefits
• Source-Based Routing – Network administrators can use policy-based routing to direct
traffic from different users through different connections.
• Quality of Service (QoS) – Organizations can differentiate traffic by setting the
precedence or ToS (Type of Service) values in the IP header at the periphery of the
network to enable the backbone to prioritize traffic.
• Cost Savings – IPPR allows organizations to distribute interactive traffic on high-
bandwidth, high-cost paths while using low-cost paths for batch traffic.
• Load Sharing – Network administrators can use IPPR to distribute traffic among multiple
paths.
19.3 Routing Policy
Individual routing policies are used as part of the overall IPPR process. A policy defines the
matching criteria and the action to take when a packet meets the criteria. The action is taken
only when all the criteria are met. The criteria include the source address and port, IP protocol
(ICMP, UDP, TCP, etc.), destination address and port, ToS and precedence (fields in the IP
header) and length. The inclusion of length criterion is to differentiate between interactive and
bulk traffic. Interactive applications, e.g., telnet, tend to have short packets, while bulk traffic,
e.g., file transfer, tends to have large packets.
The actions that can be taken include:
• Routing the packet to a different gateway (and hence the outgoing interface).
• Setting the ToS and precedence fields in the IP header.
Summary of Contents for ZyXEL ZyWALL 35
Page 1: ...ZyWALL 35 Internet Security Appliance User s Guide Version 3 64 3 2005 ...
Page 2: ......
Page 38: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 36 ...
Page 46: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 44 ...
Page 74: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 72 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator ...
Page 90: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 88 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup ...
Page 100: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 98 Chapter 4 LAN Screens ...
Page 106: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 104 Chapter 5 Bridge Screens ...
Page 128: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 126 Chapter 6 Wireless LAN ...
Page 135: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide Chapter 7 WAN Screens 133 Figure 47 General ...
Page 152: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 150 Chapter 7 WAN Screens Figure 57 Dial Backup Setup ...
Page 158: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 156 Chapter 7 WAN Screens ...
Page 166: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 164 Chapter 8 DMZ Screens ...
Page 234: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 232 Chapter 13 Introduction to IPSec ...
Page 275: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide Chapter 15 Certificates 273 Figure 129 My Certificate Details ...
Page 294: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 292 Chapter 16 Authentication Server Figure 140 Local User Database ...
Page 314: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 312 Chapter 17 Network Address Translation NAT ...
Page 318: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 316 Chapter 18 Static Route ...
Page 324: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 322 Chapter 19 Policy Route ...
Page 340: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 338 Chapter 20 Bandwidth Management ...
Page 376: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 374 Chapter 22 Remote Management ...
Page 390: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 388 Chapter 24 Logs Screens Figure 198 Log Settings ...
Page 413: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide Chapter 25 Maintenance 411 Figure 220 Restart Screen ...
Page 414: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 412 Chapter 25 Maintenance ...
Page 440: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 438 Chapter 28 WAN and Dial Backup Setup ...
Page 456: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 454 Chapter 31 DMZ Setup ...
Page 460: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 458 Chapter 32 Route Setup ...
Page 470: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 468 Chapter 33 Remote Node Setup ...
Page 522: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 520 Chapter 39 System Information Diagnosis ...
Page 538: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 536 Chapter 40 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance ...
Page 550: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 548 Chapter 42 Remote Management ...
Page 558: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 556 Chapter 43 IP Policy Routing ...
Page 574: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 572 Chapter 45 Troubleshooting Figure 364 Java Sun ...
Page 602: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 600 Appendix C IP Subnetting ...
Page 608: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 606 Appendix E PPTP ...
Page 626: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 624 Appendix G Triangle Route ...
Page 656: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 654 Appendix J Importing Certificates ...
Page 658: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 656 Appendix K Command Interpreter ...
Page 664: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 662 Appendix L Firewall Commands ...
Page 668: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 666 Appendix M NetBIOS Filter Commands ...
Page 674: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 672 Appendix O Brute Force Password Guessing Protection ...
Page 696: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 694 Appendix Q Log Descriptions ...