ZyWALL 35 User’s Guide
230
Chapter 13 Introduction to IPSec
Figure 110
Transport and Tunnel Mode IPSec Encapsulation
13.3.1 Transport Mode
Transport
mode is used to protect upper layer protocols and only affects the data in the IP
packet. In
Transport
mode, the IP packet contains the security protocol (
AH
or
ESP
) located
after the original IP header and options, but before any upper layer protocols contained in the
packet (such as TCP and UDP).
With
ESP,
protection is applied only to the upper layer protocols contained in the packet. The
IP header information and options are not used in the authentication process. Therefore, the
originating IP address cannot be verified for integrity against the data.
With the use of
AH
as the security protocol, protection is extended forward into the IP header
to verify the integrity of the entire packet by use of portions of the original IP header in the
hashing process.
13.3.2 Tunnel Mode
Tunnel
mode encapsulates the entire IP packet to transmit it securely. A
Tunnel
mode is
required for gateway services to provide access to internal systems.
Tunnel
mode is
fundamentally an IP tunnel with authentication and encryption. This is the most common
mode of operation.
Tunnel
mode is required for gateway to gateway and host to gateway
communications.
Tunnel
mode communications have two sets of IP headers:
•
Outside header
: The outside IP header contains the destination IP address of the VPN
gateway.
•
Inside header
: The inside IP header contains the destination IP address of the final
system behind the VPN gateway. The security protocol appears after the outer IP header
and before the inside IP header.
13.4 IPSec and NAT
Read this section if you are running IPSec on a host computer behind the ZyWALL.
Summary of Contents for ZyXEL ZyWALL 35
Page 1: ...ZyWALL 35 Internet Security Appliance User s Guide Version 3 64 3 2005 ...
Page 2: ......
Page 38: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 36 ...
Page 46: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 44 ...
Page 74: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 72 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator ...
Page 90: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 88 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup ...
Page 100: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 98 Chapter 4 LAN Screens ...
Page 106: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 104 Chapter 5 Bridge Screens ...
Page 128: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 126 Chapter 6 Wireless LAN ...
Page 135: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide Chapter 7 WAN Screens 133 Figure 47 General ...
Page 152: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 150 Chapter 7 WAN Screens Figure 57 Dial Backup Setup ...
Page 158: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 156 Chapter 7 WAN Screens ...
Page 166: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 164 Chapter 8 DMZ Screens ...
Page 234: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 232 Chapter 13 Introduction to IPSec ...
Page 275: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide Chapter 15 Certificates 273 Figure 129 My Certificate Details ...
Page 294: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 292 Chapter 16 Authentication Server Figure 140 Local User Database ...
Page 314: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 312 Chapter 17 Network Address Translation NAT ...
Page 318: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 316 Chapter 18 Static Route ...
Page 324: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 322 Chapter 19 Policy Route ...
Page 340: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 338 Chapter 20 Bandwidth Management ...
Page 376: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 374 Chapter 22 Remote Management ...
Page 390: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 388 Chapter 24 Logs Screens Figure 198 Log Settings ...
Page 413: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide Chapter 25 Maintenance 411 Figure 220 Restart Screen ...
Page 414: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 412 Chapter 25 Maintenance ...
Page 440: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 438 Chapter 28 WAN and Dial Backup Setup ...
Page 456: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 454 Chapter 31 DMZ Setup ...
Page 460: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 458 Chapter 32 Route Setup ...
Page 470: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 468 Chapter 33 Remote Node Setup ...
Page 522: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 520 Chapter 39 System Information Diagnosis ...
Page 538: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 536 Chapter 40 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance ...
Page 550: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 548 Chapter 42 Remote Management ...
Page 558: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 556 Chapter 43 IP Policy Routing ...
Page 574: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 572 Chapter 45 Troubleshooting Figure 364 Java Sun ...
Page 602: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 600 Appendix C IP Subnetting ...
Page 608: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 606 Appendix E PPTP ...
Page 626: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 624 Appendix G Triangle Route ...
Page 656: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 654 Appendix J Importing Certificates ...
Page 658: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 656 Appendix K Command Interpreter ...
Page 664: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 662 Appendix L Firewall Commands ...
Page 668: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 666 Appendix M NetBIOS Filter Commands ...
Page 674: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 672 Appendix O Brute Force Password Guessing Protection ...
Page 696: ...ZyWALL 35 User s Guide 694 Appendix Q Log Descriptions ...