ZyWALL 5 User’s Guide
Chapter 9 Firewalls
159
temporary entries might be modified, in order to permit only packets that are valid for the
current state of the connection.
8
Any additional inbound or outbound packets that belong to the connection are inspected
to update the state table entry and to modify the temporary inbound access list entries as
required, and are forwarded through the interface.
9
When the connection terminates or times out, the connection's state table entry is deleted
and the connection's temporary inbound access list entries are deleted.
9.5.2 Stateful Inspection and the ZyWALL
Additional rules may be defined to extend or override the default rules. For example, a rule
may be created which will:
1
Block all traffic of a certain type, such as IRC (Internet Relay Chat), from the LAN to the
Internet.
2
Allow certain types of traffic from the Internet to specific hosts on the LAN.
3
Allow access to a Web server to everyone but competitors.
4
Restrict use of certain protocols, such as Telnet, to authorized users on the LAN.
These custom rules work by evaluating the network traffic’s Source IP address, Destination IP
address, IP protocol type, and comparing these to rules set by the administrator.
Note:
The ability to define firewall rules is a very powerful tool. Using custom rules, it
is possible to disable all firewall protection or block all access to the Internet.
Use extreme caution when creating or deleting firewall rules. Test changes
after creating them to make sure they work correctly.
Below is a brief technical description of how these connections are tracked. Connections may
either be defined by the upper protocols (for instance, TCP), or by the ZyWALL itself (as with
the "virtual connections" created for UDP and ICMP).
9.5.3 TCP Security
The ZyWALL uses state information embedded in TCP packets. The first packet of any new
connection has its SYN flag set and its ACK flag cleared; these are "initiation" packets. All
packets that do not have this flag structure are called "subsequent" packets, since they
represent data that occurs later in the TCP stream.
If an initiation packet originates on the WAN, this means that someone is trying to make a
connection from the Internet into the LAN. Except in a few special cases (see "Upper Layer
Protocols" shown next), these packets are dropped and logged.
Summary of Contents for ZyXEL ZyWALL 5
Page 1: ...ZyWALL 5 Internet Security Appliance User s Guide Version 3 64 3 2005 ...
Page 2: ......
Page 26: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 24 ...
Page 44: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 42 ...
Page 86: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 84 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup ...
Page 96: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 94 Chapter 4 LAN Screens ...
Page 102: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 100 Chapter 5 Bridge Screens ...
Page 130: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 128 Chapter 7 WAN Screens Figure 45 WAN PPPoE Encapsulation ...
Page 138: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 136 Chapter 7 WAN Screens Figure 50 Dial Backup Setup ...
Page 144: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 142 Chapter 7 WAN Screens ...
Page 152: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 150 Chapter 8 DMZ Screens ...
Page 179: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide Chapter 10 Firewall Screens 177 Figure 73 My Service Rule Configuration ...
Page 220: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 218 Chapter 13 Introduction to IPSec ...
Page 238: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 236 Chapter 14 VPN Screens Figure 110 VPN Rules IKE Network Policy Edit ...
Page 261: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide Chapter 15 Certificates 259 Figure 122 My Certificate Details ...
Page 280: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 278 Chapter 16 Authentication Server Figure 133 Local User Database ...
Page 317: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide Chapter 19 Bandwidth Management 315 ...
Page 318: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 316 Chapter 19 Bandwidth Management ...
Page 352: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 350 Chapter 21 Remote Management ...
Page 366: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 364 Chapter 23 Logs Screens Figure 188 Log Settings ...
Page 389: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide Chapter 24 Maintenance 387 Figure 210 Restart Screen ...
Page 390: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 388 Chapter 24 Maintenance ...
Page 416: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 414 Chapter 27 WAN and Dial Backup Setup ...
Page 432: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 430 Chapter 30 DMZ Setup ...
Page 492: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 490 Chapter 37 System Information Diagnosis ...
Page 508: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 506 Chapter 38 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance ...
Page 520: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 518 Chapter 40 Remote Management ...
Page 536: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 534 Chapter 42 Troubleshooting Figure 343 Java Sun ...
Page 564: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 562 Appendix C IP Subnetting ...
Page 570: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 568 Appendix E PPTP ...
Page 571: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 569 ...
Page 572: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 570 ...
Page 590: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 588 Appendix G Triangle Route ...
Page 620: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 618 Appendix J Importing Certificates ...
Page 622: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 620 Appendix K Command Interpreter ...
Page 628: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 626 Appendix L Firewall Commands ...
Page 632: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 630 Appendix M NetBIOS Filter Commands ...
Page 638: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 636 Appendix O Brute Force Password Guessing Protection ...
Page 660: ...ZyWALL 5 User s Guide 658 Appendix Q Log Descriptions ...