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The system shuts off power to the DC motor when 
the current consumption increases above the 
monitored value. Thus, the device can act as a limit 
switch.

• 3-15 V DC motor power supply
• load current < 1A
• stepless adjustment of the tripping current in the
  range of 0.1-1 A

• 5 V DC power supply

• dual-mode operation

Characteristics

• control button

• option to expand the system

will be changed, that is, the motor will operate 

rotating in the opposite direction, for example, to the 
left. If the motor axis is not stopped, the motor will 
automatically shut down after about 20 s.

Pressing the button starts the engine in the 
conventional "first" direction, for example, to the 
right. At this time, the value of the current drawn by 
the motor is compared with the set value using 
potentiometer PR1. When the motor axis is braked or 
stopped, the current drawn by the motor will increase 
significantly. Such an event will immediately cause the 
system to react – the power supply to the motor will 
be disconnected. Another press of the button will 
restart the entire cycle, but the difference will be that 
the polarity of the power supply to the motor

Pressing and holding the button will start the cycle in 
force mode. It relies on the fact that when the power 
supply to the motor is automatically disconnected, 
but the button is still pressed, restart attempts will be 
made at intervals of about 0.5 s until the button is 
released. Such a feature will eliminate a possible 
jamming of the mechanism.

The circuit, the schematic of which is shown in Figure 
1, shuts off power to the DC motor if the current draw 
increases above the monitored value. This allows the 
system to act as a limit switch for a DC motor drive.

Circuit description

DC motor overcurrent circuit breaker

AVT 1623

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ASSEMBLY DIFFICULTY

Summary of Contents for 1623

Page 1: ... axis is braked or stopped the current drawn by the motor will increase significantly Such an event will immediately cause the system to react the power supply to the motor will be disconnected Another press of the button will restart the entire cycle but the difference will be that the polarity of the power supply to the motor Pressing and holding the button will start the cycle in force mode It ...

Page 2: ...the operation of the motor and the PK1 relay is used to change the polarity that is the direction of rotation of the motor PIC12F675P 10k 10 10 1k 1k 10 10k 1k 1k 10 10 10 10 BUZ11 GND GND 5V 5V V 100nF 100nF GND 100nF GND 100nF 5V GND 100nF GND 5V V GND 5V 100nF 100uF 100uF VDD VSS 1 8 GP5 CLKIN 2 GP0 7 GP4 CLKOUT 3 GP2 5 GP1 6 GP3 4 US1 PR1 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 R11 R12 R13 T1 PK1 2 4 3...

Page 3: ...rd in order of size from the smallest to the largest When installing components marked with an exclamation mark pay attention to their polarity Frames with pinout drawings and symbols of these components on the circuit board as well as photographs of the assembled kit can be helpful To access high resolution images as links download the PDF JP1 5 V 3 15 V MIN MAX Infinitely adjustable tripping cur...

Page 4: ...m the use or malfunction of the product DIY kits are intended for educational and demonstration purposes only They are not intended for use in commercial applications If they are used in such applications the buyer assumes all responsibility for ensuring compliance with all regulations Leszczynowa 11 Street 03 197 Warsaw Poland kity avt pl AVT SPV Sp z o o This symbol means do not dispose of your ...

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