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1

®

SD-13-4793

DESCRIPTION

There are two Bendix antilock modulators available from
Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC, the older M-21

modulator and the newer M-22

 modulator. Both are

functionally the same.

The M-21

 and M-22

 antilock system modulators (Figure

1) are essentially high capacity, on/off air valves that
incorporate a pair of electrical solenoids for control. The
solenoids provide the electro-pneumatic interface or link
between the antilock controller electronics and the air brake
system. The modulator can be used to control the braking
function on an individual wheel or two service actuators. When
used to control both service chambers on an axle or two
chambers on the same side of a tandem axle, the modulator
is sometimes mounted ahead of a quick release valve, which

provides quick exhaust of service applications during normal
braking. (Figure 2) In the case of individual wheel control
applications, the modulator is always the last control valve
through which air passes on its way to the service brake
actuator and a solenoid assembly which contains one
normally open solenoid (NOS), one normally closed solenoid
(NCS), and two inlet and exhaust diaphragm valves. A
Packard, three pin, 280 series weather resistant electrical
connector is an integral part of the modulator solenoid
assembly and serves to carry control commands from the
antilock controller to the modulator. Two, .35 inch diameter,
mounting holes are provided for frame or cross member
mounting. The single supply, delivery and exhaust port on
both modulators is identified with a cast, embossed numeral
for positive identification.

Bendix

®

 M-21

 and M-22

 AntiLock Modulator Assembly

FIGURE 1 - 

M-21

 AND M-22

 MODULATOR

M-21

 MODULATOR

M-22

 MODULATOR

SUPPLY

(CAST-IN ID #1)

SUPPLY

(CAST-IN ID #1)

DELIVERY

SUPPLY

MOUNTING

HOLES

DELIVERY

(CAST-IN ID #2)

SOLENOID

CONNECTOR

SUPPLY

DELIVERY

EXHAUST

(CAST-IN ID #3)

SOLENOID

CONNECTOR

MOUNTING

HOLES

DELIVERY

(CAST-IN ID #2)

EXHAUST

(CAST-IN ID #3)

Summary of Contents for M-21

Page 1: ...f individual wheel control applications the modulator is always the last control valve through which air passes on its way to the service brake actuator and a solenoid assembly which contains one norm...

Page 2: ...21 OR M 22 MODULATOR TO ANTILOCK CONTROLLER TO ANTILOCK CONTROLLER TO ANTILOCK CONTROLLER TO ANTILOCK CONTROLLER They are as follows Identification Air Line Connection 1 Supply incoming air from foot...

Page 3: ...SUPPLY DIAPHRAGM SUPPLY SOLENOID SPRING EXHAUST DIAPHRAGM EXHAUST SOLENOID BRAKE CHAMBER EXHAUST PORT FIGURE 4 M 21 M 22 MODULATOR NON ANTILOCK APPLICATION HELD POSITION BRAKE VALVE SPRING SUPPLY DIA...

Page 4: ...lifts the exhaust diaphragm from its seat Returning air flows past the open exhaust and out the modulator exhaust port Air will also flow past the open supply diaphragm and back to the application de...

Page 5: ...creased The modulator can enter the antilock hold or re apply mode from the antilock exhaust mode ANTILOCK HOLD The antilock controller will place the modulator in the hold position when it senses tha...

Page 6: ...ten or replace as necessary 4 Perform the ROUTINE OPERATION AND LEAKAGE TESTING described in this manual OPERATION LEAKAGE TESTS LEAKAGE TESTING 1 Park the vehicle on a level surface and block or choc...

Page 7: ...OURCE Read 3 5 to 5 OHMS B EXHAUST to SOURCE Read 3 5 to 5 OHMS C EXHAUST to HOLD Read 7 to 10 OHMS D Individually test the resistance of each pin to vehicle ground and note there is NO CONTINUITY If...

Page 8: ...ITION BRAKE VALVE SPRING SUPPLY DIAPHRAGM FIGURE 9 M 21 M 22 MODULATOR CONNECTOR VIEW M 21 MODULATOR M 22 MODULATOR CONNECTOR HOLD EXHAUST SOURCE EXHAUST HOLD SOURCE CONNECTOR SUPPLY SOLENOID SPRING E...

Page 9: ...rized air systems make certain to drain the air pressure from all reservoirs before beginning ANY work on the vehicle If the vehicle is equipped with an AD IS air dryer system or a dryer reservoir mod...

Page 10: ...10...

Page 11: ...11...

Page 12: ...12 BW1664 2004 Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC All rights reserved 6 2004 Printed in U S A...

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