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USB/RS-485/RS-422 

BF-850 CONVERTER USER MANUAL 

 
I

 FOREWORD 

 

Developing by PC industry, USB interface 

replacing many kind of old PC interface step by 
step. However, many types of important 
equipment still use RS-422/RS-485 interface, in 
order to transfer the data between PC and 
RS-422/RS-485 interface. That’s why we need 
to use USB/RS-422/485 converter. 

BF-850 is a converter in common use; it 

does not need extra power. It also conforms to 
the standard of USB, RS-422 and PR-485, and 
be able to transfer USB signal to RS-422 or 
RS-485 signal. There has no delay automatic 
transfer inside, the unique I/O electric 
auto-control the direction of data transfer, and 
need no handshake signal (like RTS, ETR) to 
transfer with full duplex (RS-422) and half duplex 
(RS-485). 

BF-850 can provide the reliable connection 

between point to point and point to multi-points. 
In point to multi-points each converter can 
connects 32 units of RS-422 or RS-485 interface 
equipment. The speed of data transfer is 
300~921600 bps and the communication types 
are USB to RS-422, USB to RS-485. 

II

 Property argument 

 
1. Standard

Conform to the standard of USB 

V1.1, EIA RS-485, RS-422. 

2. USB signal

VCC

DATA+

DATA-

GND

FG 

3. RS-485 signal

T+

T-

GND 

4. RS-422 signal

T+

T-

R+

R-

GND 

5. Communication type

Asynchronous 

communication, Point to point or point to 
multi-points, 2 lines of halt-duplex, 4 lines of 
full-duplex. 

6. Communication control

use auto-control 

technology to transfer the data, automatic 
determine and control the direction of data 
transfer.  

7. Baud Rate

300~921600 bps, automatic   

detect the serial port speed.   

8. Load ability

In point to multi-points each 

converter can connects 32 units of RS-422 or 
RS-485 interface equipments. 

9. Communication distance

RS-422/RS-485 

5000 meter (9600 bps), USB less than 5 
meter             

10. Type of communication line

Double twist line 

or cover line. 

11. Communication  speed

921600 bps 300 M 

                      38400 bps 2.4 KM 
                      9600 bps 5 KM 

12. Dimension

55mm × 36mm × 18mm 

13. Operation  environment

-25  ~ 70

,  

humidity 5% ~ 95% 

14. Support  Windows95/98/2000/xp 
 
 
 

III

 connection and signal 

 
RS-422/RS-485 export signal   

DB9 

PINS

Output 

RS-422 

Duplex 

RS-485 

Half Duplex 

 

 

 

T/R+

Transfer(A+)

RS-485(A+)

 

 

 

T/R-

Transfer(B-)

RS-485(B-)

 

 

RXD+

Receive(A+)

Empty 

 

 

 

RXD-

Receive(B-)

Empty

 

 

 

GND

Ground

Ground

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

N/A

 
 
 
IV

 hardware installment and application 

 

Please read the user manual carefully 

before install BF-850, connect the USB to PC. 
BF-850 use USB/DB-9 connector, and needs no 
crossover set to automatic do RS-422 or RS-485 
communication type. You can use double twist 
line or cover line, so it’s very convenience to 
combine it. T/R+ T/R- represent the transfer and 
receive A+/B-, RXD+/RXD- represent the 
receive A+/B-, GND represent the public ground 
line, point to point, point to multi-points 
half-duplex connect to 2 lines T/R+, T/R-, point 
to point, point to multi-points full-duplex connect 
to 4 lines T/R+, T/R-, RXD+, RXD-. 
 

BF-850 provides 4 types of communication 

as below

 

1.  point to point/4 lines full-duplex 
2.  point to multi-points/4 lines full-duplex 
3.  point to point/2 lines half-duplex 
4.  point to multi-points/2 lines full-duplex 

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