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TUNING

 

THE

 

FAR2137S/12

 

RADAR

 

FOR

 

BIRD

 

DETECTION

 

While

 

the

 

larger,

 

60KW

 

FAR2167DS

 

radar

 

is

 

designed

 

specifically

 

as

 

a

 

“bird

 

radar”,

 

the

 

30KW

 

FAR2137S

 

absolutely

 

detects

 

birds.

  

On

 

large

 

tuna

 

super

 

seiners

 

(250

300

 

foot

 

vessels)

 

from

 

Spain,

 

South

 

America

 

and

 

Asia,

 

most

 

use

 

a

 

couple

 

of

 

60kW

 

S

band

 

radars

 

for

 

long

 

range

 

bird

 

detection

 

and

 

in

 

addition

 

some

 

use

 

one

 

30kW

 

S

 

for

 

short

 

range

 

bird

 

detection.

   

The

 

60kW

 

S

Band

 

normally

 

are

 

installed

 

on

 

top

 

of

 

the

 

mast

 

and

 

approximate

 

detection

 

range

 

is

 

around

 

12

14nm.

   

The

 

max

 

detection

 

range

 

is

 

around

 

18nm.

  

Because

 

large

 

seiners

 

usually

 

use

 

the

 

60KW

 

radars

 

with

 

high

 

gain

 

to

 

get

 

even

 

small

 

target

 

(flock)

 

detection,

 

they

 

have

 

a

 

lot

 

of

 

sea

 

clutter

 

and

 

the

 

screen

 

is

 

very

 

noisy,

 

especially

 

on

 

short

 

range,

 

so

 

they

 

use

 

30kW

 

S

 

for

 

short

 

range

 

bird

 

detection.

  

The

 

30KW

 

normally

 

is

 

installed

 

at

 

the

 

very

 

front

 

end

 

of

 

the

 

top

 

deck

 

or

 

on

 

top

 

of

 

the

 

wheelhouse

 

(a

 

lower

 

location

 

than

 

60kW

 

S).

  

This

 

location

 

is

 

almost

 

the

 

same

 

height

 

as

 

the

 

mast

 

location

 

on

 

smaller

 

fishing

 

vessels

 

of

 

80

100

 

feet

 

or

 

so.

  

The

 

detection

 

range

 

of

 

FAR2137S

 

is

 

usually

 

up

 

to

 

around

 

8nm.

  

The

 

max

 

detection

 

range

 

normally

 

seen

 

is

 

12nm.

   

The

 

following

 

are

 

the

 

recommended

 

settings

 

to

 

get

 

started

 

with

 

detection

 

on

 

the

 

Furuno

 

FAR2137S:

 

1.

 

Turn

 

the

 

radar

 

on

 

while

 

away

 

from

 

pier

 

walls,

 

buildings

 

and

 

other

 

sources

 

of

 

physical

 

blockage

 

of

 

the

 

radar

 

beam.

 

Transmit

 

the

 

radar

 

for

 

10

15

 

minutes

 

before

 

making

 

adjustments

 

so

 

that

 

the

 

magnetron

 

comes

 

to

 

a

 

stable

 

working

 

voltage

 

and

 

temperature.

 

For

 

best

 

results,

 

do

 

NOT

 

make

 

these

 

adjustments

 

in

 

port!

   

2.

 

Set

 

the

 

range

 

at

 

8nm

 

and

 

off

center

 

(The

 

Off

Center

 

button

 

puts

 

the

 

vessel

 

in

 

the

 

bottom

 

of

 

the

 

screen).

  

8nm

 

range

 

setting

 

is

 

optimal

 

to

 

get

 

the

 

best

 

effect

 

of

 

the

 

echo

 

zoom.

  

If

 

you

 

set

 

range

 

longer

 

than

 

8nm,

 

bird

 

echoes

 

get

 

small

 

and

 

are

 

not

 

easily

 

visible.

   

3.

 

Turn

 

Auto

 

A/C

 

“Off”

 

4.

 

Set

 

pulse

 

length

 

to

 

the

 

maximum

 

(“LONG”).

 

5.

 

Set

 

interference

 

rejection

 

to

 

“1”

 

or

 

lower.

 

6.

 

Set

 

echo

 

stretch

 

to

 

“2”.

 

7.

 

Set

 

echo

 

average

 

to

 

“2”.

 

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