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INSTALLATION 

• 

OPERATION 

INSTRUCTIONS 

I.L.  41-2778 

• 

MAINTENANCE 

TYPE  COQ 

NEGATIVE  SEQUENCE  GENERATOR  RELAY 

CAUTION 

Before  putting  protective 

relays 

into  service, 

remove  all  blocking  which  may 

have  been  inserted  for  the  purpose  of  securing 
the  parts  during  shipment.  Make  sure  that  all 
moving  parts  operate  freely.  I nspect  the  con­
tacts  to  see  that  they  are  clean  and  can  close 
properly. 

Operate  the  relay  to  check  the 

settings  and  electrical  connections. 

APPLICATION 

A  COQ  relay  operates  to  disconnect  a  genera-

tor  from  a  faulted  line  before 

negative 

sequence  currents  can  damage  the  machine. 

CONSTRUCTION  AND  OPERATION 

The  type  COQ  relay  consists  of  an  induction 

disc  type  overcurrent  element, 

a  contactor 

s�itch,  an  operation  indicator,  and  a  negative 
sequence  current  filter. 

OVERCURRENT  ELEMENT 

This  is 

operated  by 

an  induction-disc  type  element 

negative 

sequence  quantities 

supplied  to  an  electromagnet  in  the  rear  of 

the  relay. 

A  voltage  is  induced  in  the 

secondary  coil  of  this  electromagnet  by  trans­
former  action  of  the  main  coil.  Both  coils 
are  located  on  the  center  leg  of  the  electro­
magnet. 

Current  flow  is  from  the  secondary 

coil  to  coils  on  the  outer  legs  of  the  elec­

tromagnet.  The  reaction  between  the  outer  leg 

coil  fluxes  and  the  main  coil  flux  creates  an 
operating  torque  on  a  spiral  shaped  aluminum 
disc  mounted  on  a  vertical  shaft. 

The  vertical  shaft  is  supported  to  the  ele­

ment  frame  by  a  pin  and  end  stone  type  bearing 
on  the  lower  end  and  a  pin  and  olive  bearing 
on  the  upper  end.  Both  shaft  bearings  as  well 

SUPERSEDES  I. L. 41-277A 

4<])enotes  changed from  superseded issue. 

as  their  2djustable  pins  are  removable.  A  set 
screw  and  nylon  plug  locks  the  bottom  pin  in 
position,  and  a  sho�lder  nut  of  the  time  dial 

locks  the  top  pin  in  position. 

Attached  to  an  insulated  section  of  the 

disc  shaft  is  a  rigid  arm  holding 

small 

silver  hemisphere. 

This  combination  of  arm 

and  silver  hemisphere  comprises  the  moving 
contact  assembly  which  is  part  of  an  elec­
trical  circuit. 

This  circuit  is  completed  by 

a  spiral  spring  with  one  end  soldered  to  the 

rigid  arm  and  the  other  end  fastened  to 

slotted  spring  adjuster  which  in  turn  fastens 
to  the  element  frame. 

The  stationary  contact  assembly  consists  of 

a  silver  contact  attached  to  the  free  end  of 
the  leaf  spring. 

This  spring  is  fastened  to  a 

Micarta  block  mounted  on  the  element  frame.  A 

small  set  screw  permits  the  adjustment  of  con­
tact  follow. 

Contactor  Switch 

This  switch  is  a  small  d-e 

solenoid  type 

conneqted  in  series  with  the  main  contacts  of 

the 

relay 

and  the  trip  coil  of  a  breaker. 

When  the  relay  contacts  close, 

the  solenoid 

coil  becomes  energized  and  moves  a  cylindrical 
plunger  upward. 

A  silver  disc  is  mounted  on 

the  plunger's  lower  end, 

and  it  bridges  three 

contacts  which  are  in  parallel  with  the  main 
contacts. 

The  main  contacts  are  thereby  re­

lieved  of  the  duty  of  carrying 

tripping  cur­

rents. 

These  three  contacts  remain  closed 

until  the  trip  circuit  is  opened  by  an  auxili­

ary  switch  on  the  breaker. 

Operation  I ndicator 

The  operation  indicator  is  a  small  solenoid 

EFFECTIVE  APRIL  1957 

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Summary of Contents for COQ Series

Page 1: ...end and a pin and olive bearing on the upper end Both shaft bearings as well SUPERSEDES I L 41 277A 4 enotes changed from superseded issue as their 2djustable pins are removable A set screw and nylon plug locks the bottom pin in position and a sho lder nut of the time dial locks the top pin in position Attached to an insulated section of the disc shaft is a rigid arm holding a small silver hemisph...

Page 2: ... generator characteristic at l per unit nega tive sequence current but at higher values of negative sequence current the relay charac teristic is substantially parallel and slight ly less than the generator characteristic In this manner a suitable margin of safety is obtained between the two characteristics Figure 2 defines the relay characteristics for two generators one with a permissible consta...

Page 3: ...RACTERISTICS TIME DIAL 3 f SET J II 2 5 2 1 5 1 r i GENERATORS CHARACTERISTIC 12 2T 30 2 12 T 30 _ 1 t I 1 s 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 5 2 2 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT IN PER UNIT 1 0 PER UNIT TAP VALUE CURRENT Fiq 2 Comparison 0 Relay Characteristic With Generator Characteristic 27 D 554 3 w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 4: ...w w 1 z u w J cr 50 _j I u I I I v I 0 rr i 0 I cr 40 w z J w I l l lJ J I I 30 z I I I J I I 0 lL 0 w n 0 20 J 0 u f _j 0 1 0 10 z 0 w f 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II TIME DIAL SETTING 27 D 5609 Fig 3 Tirne Dial Setting Versus Permissible Constant Of Generator 4 w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 5: ...5 20 15 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 5 2 1 5 TIME DIAL SETTING 6 _ 1 l 1 l t I 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 5 2 2 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT IN PER UNIT 1 0 PER UNIT TAP VALUE CURRENT Fig 4 Typical Operating Curves Of The COO Relay 27 D 5544 5 w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 6: ...o be protected The time dial indicates a I T K curve of a generator for which the relay protects By turning the time dial the relay can be used to protect generators with I T constants varying from 30 to 90 as shown in Fig 3 ADJUSTMENTS AND MAINTENANCE All the relays should be inspected peri odically and the time of operation should be checked at least once every six months or at such other time i...

Page 7: ...f the test connections is shown in Fig 6 Next adjust the spring tension until the relay will close contacts in 90 seconds with 5 2 ampe re s single per unit negative between terminals 8 phase tap value or one sequence current applied and 14 This adjustment is made by means of the spiral spring ad juster All spring convolutions must be free TRIP CIRCUIT Universal Trip This combination uses a 2 0 am...

Page 8: ... RESPONSE TO ZERO SEQUENCE 27 D 5445 Fig 5 Diagram Of Test Connections Of The Type COO Relay For Adjusting Filter To Have No Response To Zero Sequence 8 ordering parts always give the complete name plate data ENERGY REQUIREMENTS The burdens of the type COQ Relay are as follows Watts Volt Amps Power Factor at 5 Amps at 5 Amps Angle 5 3 5 3 00 0 0 98 90 Lag 4 0 7 25 56 Lag TIMER STOPS 10 s i ER 3v o...

Page 9: ... 0 92 TlltM tCKif w l U leQ 32 STVD FOR PI HEL LOCATION TM CK PANI L MTG FOR PRo JECTION ____ T fPE MTC 1 Olti J KR INT RNALSCH CUT OUT r Q SEHI FLUSH MOUNTING 0 rt2l j M TIC f Otl JEt r c GON_ T _ c rit c JTOUTl OR P1 0J CT ON MTC T IN PI NEI I PANEL I OCA1 0trrl FOR SEMI FW ot TVPE I m Fig 9 0utline And Drilling Plan Of The MlO Projection Or Semi Flush FT Flexitest Case 16 B 2477 9 w w w E l e c...

Page 10: ...w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 11: ...w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 12: ...WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORPORATION METER DIVISION NEWARK N J Printed in U S A w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

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