To change the BGP4 update timer value to 15 seconds, for example, enter the
update-time
command at the BGP configuration level of
the CLI.
device(config-bgp-router)# update-time 15
Syntax:
[no] update-time
secs
The
secs
parameter specifies the number of seconds and can be from 0 through 30. The default is 5. The value of 0 permits fast BGP4
convergence for situations such as link-failure or IGP route changes. Setting the value to 0 starts the BGP4 route calculation in sub-
second time. All other values from 1 through 30 are still calculated in seconds.
Enabling fast external fallover
BGP4 devices rely on KEEPALIVE and UPDATE messages from neighbors to signify that the neighbors are alive. For BGP4 neighbors
that are two or more hops away, such messages are the only indication that the BGP4 protocol has concerning the alive state of the
neighbors. As a result, if a neighbor becomes non-operational, the device waits until the Hold Time expires or the TCP connection fails
before concluding that the neighbor is not operational and closing its BGP4 session and TCP connection with the neighbor.
The device waits for the Hold Time to expire before ending the connection to a directly-attached BGP4 neighbor that becomes non-
operational.
For directly-attached neighbors, the device immediately senses loss of a connection to the neighbor from a change of state of the port or
interface that connects the device to the neighbor. For directly-attached EBGP neighbors, the device uses this information to
immediately close the BGP4 session and TCP connection to locally attached neighbors that become non-operational.
NOTE
The fast external failover feature applies only to directly attached EBGP neighbors. The feature does not apply to IBGP
neighbors.
To enable fast external fallover, enter the following command.
device(config-bgp-router)# fast-external-fallover
To disable fast external fallover again, enter the following command.
device(config-bgp-router)# no fast-external-fallover
Syntax:
[no] fast-external-fallover
Changing the maximum number of paths for BGP4 Multipath load sharing
Multipath load sharing enables the device to balance traffic to a route across multiple equal-cost paths of the same route type (EBGP or
IBGP).
To configure the device to perform BGP4 Multipath load sharing:
•
Enable IP load sharing if it is disabled.
•
Set the maximum number of BGP4 load sharing paths. The default maximum number is 1, which means no BGP4 load
sharing takes place by default.
NOTE
The maximum number of BGP4 load sharing paths cannot be greater than the maximum number of IP load sharing paths.
Optional BGP4 configuration tasks
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